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- <text id=94TT0785>
- <title>
- Jun. 20, 1994: Press:All the News That's Fit
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jun. 20, 1994 The War on Welfare Mothers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- PRESS, Page 55
- All the News That's Fit
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Too much graphic violence on TV? Now local stations are
- coming up with an option: G-rated broadcasts.
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Zoglin--Reported by Ratu Kamlani/New York, Walter
- Parker/Minneapolis and Lisa H. Towle/Raleigh
- </p>
- <p> The crime was sensational, the kind that local TV-news
- operations salivate over. A 14-year-old boy had shot himself to
- death in a parked car beside a freeway moments after killing his
- mother in their suburban Minneapolis home. Like every other
- station in the Twin Cities, WCCO-TV gave the story prominent
- play on its early-evening newscast. But, astonishingly, the
- station showed none of the gruesome footage that was available--a shot of the boy slumped in his car, another of his
- mother's covered body being carried from their home. Instead the
- story was told by old-fashioned talking heads: reporters
- describing the events; child therapists talking about why such
- tragedies occur.
- </p>
- <p> WCCO, a well-respected, top-rated CBS affiliate, is
- pioneering an unlikely trend in local TV news. While most
- stations, as well as tabloid shows like Hard Copy and A Current
- Affair, revel in outrageous crimes and grisly violence, a small
- but growing number of news operations are trying to stand out
- by taking a different tack: playing down violent crime,
- eschewing graphic footage and trying to make their shows "family
- sensitive." At least 11 stations--in such markets as Seattle,
- Miami, Albuquerque and Oklahoma City--have adopted this
- kinder, gentler approach since the beginning of the year.
- </p>
- <p> The format is too new to have generated any definitive
- ratings data. But proponents say it comes in response to surveys
- showing that viewers are fed up with local TV's obsession with
- lurid crimes. Especially in such cities as New York, Los Angeles
- and Miami, even routine murders and rapes are given the TV
- equivalent of screaming headlines almost every day of the week.
- "The coverage of crime has become totally disproportionate to
- what's really happening in society," says Joseph Angotti, a
- former senior vice president of NBC News and now a professor of
- communications at the University of Miami. According to a survey
- conducted by Angotti's students, one Miami station--Fox
- affiliate WSVN--devoted fully 49% of its newscast time to
- crime during a typical week last November. So notorious has
- WSVN's crime fixation become that nine South Florida hotels have
- decided to black out some or all of the station's programming
- in their 2,640 guest rooms.
- </p>
- <p> The family-sensitive alternative in Miami is being offered
- by WCIX-TV, a CBS affiliate currently No. 4 in the ratings. A
- recent early-evening newscast, for instance, featured a story
- about the tearful homecoming of 43 local students who were on
- an Amtrak train that derailed in North Carolina. Yet there were
- no shots of the deadly accident. Says Allen Shaklan, the
- station's general manager: "Rubbernecking coverage--the stuff
- that causes people to stop and turn in disgust--we won't do
- when youngsters may be watching."
- </p>
- <p> The family-sensitive approach is typically confined to
- early-evening newscasts, with stronger material reserved for
- late-night programs. At WCNC-TV in Charlotte, North Carolina,
- however, the time lapse is only an hour: after a G-rated 5 p.m.
- show, the crime wave hits at 6 o'clock. The top story on a
- recent 5 p.m. newscast concerned a local political candidate
- accused of doctoring his resume. Unmentioned was the discovery
- of a woman's dismembered body in a burning trash can; that was
- the lead story (sans graphic footage) at 6.
- </p>
- <p> Like peppy anchor teams and five-part series on UFOs
- during sweeps week, family-sensitive news is at least partly a
- marketing ploy--and a crafty one. The people who are
- presumably most attracted to G-rated newscasts are the parents
- of small children. They are primarily young adults in their 20s
- and 30s--just the age group most prized by advertisers. But
- news directors defend their bloodless broadcasts on journalistic
- grounds as well. WCCO has replaced shots of dead bodies with
- reports that try to "put crime in context," says news director
- John Lansing. "The `flashbulb effect' causes people to become
- disengaged and fearful of their community, of whole
- neighborhoods and groups of people because of the lack of
- context." Says Ed Bewley, chairman of Audience Research &
- Development, a Dallas-based consulting firm that promotes the
- family-sensitive approach: "As a news organization, where are
- you going to put your resources? Are you going to spend time and
- money rushing after police cars and ambulances in order to grab
- the first video of every crime that comes along? Or are you
- going to do something that will put all this in perspective?"
- </p>
- <p> It's hard to argue with that, but family-sensitive news
- does ring some journalistic alarm bells. Cleansing newscasts of
- violence may be a healthy corrective to the overdose of Bobbitts
- and Buttafuocos in TV news. But if it means soft-pedaling or
- avoiding stories because they might upset viewers, the trend
- could be troubling. "In some cases," notes David Bartlett,
- president of the Radio-Television News Directors Association,
- "good journalism demands that we disturb our audience." For now,
- however, the family-sensitive boomlet has brought a dose of
- restraint to local news--and, for viewers who already have
- tabloid choices aplenty, a welcome alternative.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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